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Geometry-Aware Implicit Memory for Video World Models

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Video world models aim to simulate controllable visual environments, but long-horizon rollouts depend on what the model remembers after observations leave its native context window. Explicit memories retain frames or online 3D reconstructions, which can suffer from heuristic retrieval errors, redundant appearance storage, or reconstruction artifacts. Implicit memories compress history into a compact state, but existing designs are not explicitly constrained to encode cross-view scene geometry. We propose GIM-World, a geometry-aware implicit memory framework for video world models. A lightweight transformer encoder compresses variable-length history into fixed-size memory tokens, a camera-queryable geometry head distills 3D scene structure from a frozen foundation model into the memory during training, and an information-guided pruning rule keeps encoding cost bounded as history grows. The geometry teacher is discarded at inference, leaving a lightweight memory module. Experiments on MIND show that GIM-World better preserves long-horizon geometric and visual consistency than both explicit- and implicit-memory baselines.

Zhengxuan Wei, Xu Guo, Xinghui Li, Xunzhi Xiang, Min Wei, Yiran Zhu, Qiulin Wang, Xintao Wang, Pengfei Wan, Xiangwang Hou, Qi Fan• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Action AccuracyMIND third-person view (test)
Trans. Error0.0106
6
Scene ReconstructionMIND first-person view (test)
MSE0.0614
6
Scene ReconstructionMIND third-person view (test)
MSE0.0605
6
Action AccuracyMIND first-person view (test)
Translation Error2.47
6
3D Geometry ConsistencyMIND first-person view (test)
Reprojection Error81.7
4
3D Geometry ConsistencyMIND third-person view (test)
Reprojection Error87.1
4
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