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Audio Interaction Model

About

Audio is an inherently interactive modality, yet today's Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are offline, and streaming audio models each handle only a single task such as streaming ASR or voice chatting. It is time to unify them into one online LALM: a model that, through an always-on perceive-decide-respond loop, listens to sound, environment, and instructions in real time and reacts on the fly. We formalize this regime as the Audio Interaction Model, and realize it with Audio-Interaction, a unified streaming model that retains offline task execution while adding online general audio instruction following, from dialogue to full voice chatting, deciding when to respond from the semantics of the stream. To enable this, we propose SoundFlow, a framework that instantiates the perceive-decide-respond loop end to end, from data to training to deployment, through streaming-native data construction, comprehension-aware training, and asynchronous low-latency inference for stable real-time interaction. We further construct StreamAudio-2M, a 2.6M-item streaming corpus spanning 7 fundamental abilities and 28 sub-tasks, and Proactive-Sound-Bench for evaluating proactive audio intervention. Across 8 benchmarks, Audio-Interaction preserves competitive performance on mainstream audio tasks while unlocking capabilities inaccessible to offline LALMs, including real-time ASR, streaming audio instruction following, and proactive help.

Zhifei Xie, Zihang Liu, Ze An, Xiaobin Hu, Yue Liao, Ziyang Ma, Dongchao Yang, Mingbao Lin, Deheng Ye, Shuicheng Yan, Chunyan Miao• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Automatic Speech RecognitionLibriSpeech (test-other)
WER6.04
1447
Automatic Speech RecognitionLibriSpeech clean (test)
WER3.17
1410
Audio UnderstandingMMAU audio
Sound Score65.63
19
Speech-to-text TranslationCoVoST2 zh-en
BLEU35.21
17
Speech-to-text TranslationCoVoST2 en-zh
BLEU55.22
13
Audio UnderstandingMMAU Text instruction
Sound Score64.12
9
Spoken Dialogue EvaluationVoiceBench
Alpa Score4.28
8
Spoken Question AnsweringSpokenQA
LLa. Q. Score67.31
8
Proactive Sound ResponseProactive-Sound-Bench Single-round
Human Score56.4
7
Proactive Sound ResponseProactive-Sound-Bench Multi-round
Success Rate (Human)64.9
7
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Other info

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