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Look Less, Reason More: Block-wise Attention Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) face a significant inference bottleneck due to the quadratic computational cost of self-attention over long visual token sequences. However, we identify a critical inefficiency in current architectures: Visual Attention Saturation. Our analysis reveals that visual tokens rapidly establish their spatial structure and intra-modal relationships in early layers, rendering visual-to-visual self-attention in deeper layers computationally redundant. Conversely, Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs) in these layers remain essential for projecting visual features into the evolving textual semantic space. Leveraging this insight, we present Visual-Skip (V-Skip), a training-free inference paradigm that decouples spatial interaction from semantic evolution. Rather than discarding tokens, V-Skip imposes block-wise structured sparsity by selectively bypassing saturated visual self-attention modules. Furthermore, recognizing that varying downstream tasks demand distinct reasoning depths, V-Skip employs a lightweight, few-shot calibration to dynamically route the task-optimal sparsity path. Extensive experiments demonstrate that V-Skip effectively bypasses redundant vision attention to achieve block-wise sparsity, maintaining a 94.16% to 100.31% performance retention across diverse MLLMs. Ultimately, we prove that to reason more effectively, models do not need to discard what they see -- they simply need to "look less" at the right depth.

Jie Ma, Zhike Qiu, Jiayi Ji, Xiaoshuai Sun, Rongrong Ji• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Visual Question AnsweringGQA
Accuracy64.9
1445
Science Question AnsweringScienceQA
Accuracy81.7
916
Multi-discipline Multimodal UnderstandingMMMU
Accuracy43.3
422
Diagram UnderstandingAI2D
Accuracy80.6
377
Multimodal Perception and CognitionMME
Overall Score2.23e+3
344
Object Hallucination EvaluationPOPE
Accuracy86.5
259
Visual Question AnsweringVizWiz
Accuracy68.49
193
Multimodal ReasoningMMBench
Accuracy74.7
180
Multimodal UnderstandingMMBench
Accuracy81.87
137
Multimodal UnderstandingMMMU
Accuracy36.22
107
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