Look Less, Reason More: Block-wise Attention Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLMs
About
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) face a significant inference bottleneck due to the quadratic computational cost of self-attention over long visual token sequences. However, we identify a critical inefficiency in current architectures: Visual Attention Saturation. Our analysis reveals that visual tokens rapidly establish their spatial structure and intra-modal relationships in early layers, rendering visual-to-visual self-attention in deeper layers computationally redundant. Conversely, Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs) in these layers remain essential for projecting visual features into the evolving textual semantic space. Leveraging this insight, we present Visual-Skip (V-Skip), a training-free inference paradigm that decouples spatial interaction from semantic evolution. Rather than discarding tokens, V-Skip imposes block-wise structured sparsity by selectively bypassing saturated visual self-attention modules. Furthermore, recognizing that varying downstream tasks demand distinct reasoning depths, V-Skip employs a lightweight, few-shot calibration to dynamically route the task-optimal sparsity path. Extensive experiments demonstrate that V-Skip effectively bypasses redundant vision attention to achieve block-wise sparsity, maintaining a 94.16% to 100.31% performance retention across diverse MLLMs. Ultimately, we prove that to reason more effectively, models do not need to discard what they see -- they simply need to "look less" at the right depth.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Question Answering | GQA | Accuracy64.9 | 1445 | |
| Science Question Answering | ScienceQA | Accuracy81.7 | 916 | |
| Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding | MMMU | Accuracy43.3 | 422 | |
| Diagram Understanding | AI2D | Accuracy80.6 | 377 | |
| Multimodal Perception and Cognition | MME | Overall Score2.23e+3 | 344 | |
| Object Hallucination Evaluation | POPE | Accuracy86.5 | 259 | |
| Visual Question Answering | VizWiz | Accuracy68.49 | 193 | |
| Multimodal Reasoning | MMBench | Accuracy74.7 | 180 | |
| Multimodal Understanding | MMBench | Accuracy81.87 | 137 | |
| Multimodal Understanding | MMMU | Accuracy36.22 | 107 |