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SecureClaw: Clawing Back Control of LLM Agents

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Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents face two distinct security failures: unauthorized external actions and exposure of sensitive plaintext inside the runtime before any final output check can intervene. Existing defenses usually protect one boundary, either the planner/runtime or the action sink, and therefore do not by themselves secure both surfaces. We present SecureClaw, a dual-boundary architecture that places authorization at the effect sink and plaintext confinement at the read boundary. Sensitive reads pass through a trusted gateway that replaces raw values with opaque handles and, in the evaluated deployment, bounded summaries as an explicit declassification interface. Writes that change external state follow a PREVIEW$\rightarrow$COMMIT protocol in which only a trusted executor may commit the exact canonical request authorized by policy. The runtime can still plan over summaries and symbolic references, but cannot directly dereference secrets or perform side effects. Across AgentDojo, AgentLeak, and Agent Security Bench (ASB), SecureClaw is the only defense we evaluate in a common harness that simultaneously retains usable task utility and achieves 0\% attack success rate (ASR) on ASB, 0.64\% ASR on AgentDojo, and 3.23\% overall leak on AgentLeak's attacked parity lane, which measures final-output and internal-relay leakage.

Yuhan Ma, Stefan Schmid• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Secure LLM Agent Task CompletionAgentDojo
Benign Utility60.82
9
Agent SecurityASB n=2000
ASR0.00e+0
5
Data Leakage PreventionAgentLeak n=496
Any Leak Prevention Rate3.23
5
Agent Utility EvaluationASB 5 direct prompt-injection styles
Utility (%)88.9
2
Data Leakage PreventionAgentLeak parity-lane (496 attacked scenarios)
Leakage Rate (%)3.23
2
Prompt Injection PreventionASB 5 direct prompt-injection styles
ASR0.00e+0
2
Agentic Security EvaluationAgentDojo important_instructions attack family v1.1.2
ASR (%)0.64
2
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