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When Metrics Disagree: A Meta-Analysis of Knowledge-Graph-Completion Model Benchmarking

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Evaluating Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) models remains challenging because standard assessment relies on isolated rank-based metrics such as MRR, Hits$@$k, and Mean Rank, which often produce conflicting model orderings across datasets. A model that leads on MRR may trail on Hits@1, and strong performance on one dataset may not generalize to another. This fragmentation hinders comparison, enables selective reporting, and obscures real progress. We reframe KGC evaluation as a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) problem and present a meta-analysis of seven aggregators across five tests: consistency, cross-dataset stability, metric independence, robustness under noise, and generalizability. Each test is averaged over leave-one-model-out (LOMO) and leave-one-group-out (LOGO) removals so that reliability reflects aggregator behavior across diverse model subsets. Across tail $(h,r,?)$ and relation $(h,?,t)$ prediction, Pareto-optimal analysis identifies Z-score as the most balanced aggregator, which ranks DualE highest for tail prediction and FMS (Flow-Modulated Scoring) highest for relation prediction. A test-sensitivity analysis using the same removals shows that consistency and stability are largely removal-invariant, while generalizability and independence are the most sensitive. The framework resolves evaluation inconsistencies and offers evidence-based guidance for aggregator selection and model benchmarking in KGC.

Haji Gul, Ajaz Ahmad Bhat• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Knowledge Graph CompletionKGC Benchmarks--
40
Tail PredictionLODO (leave-one-dataset-out)
Top-1 Acc25
14
Relation PredictionAggregate (FB15K, FB15K-237, WN18, WN18RR, NELL995, DDB14) (test)--
12
Relation PredictionKnowledge Graph Completion (KGC) leave-one-dataset-out validation (test)
Top-1 Accuracy1
7
Relation Prediction54 KGs Total Avg--
6
Relation PredictionKnowledge Graph Completion Relation Prediction--
3
Tail PredictionKGC (Knowledge Graph Completion) Meta-Analysis (test)--
3
Tail PredictionKGC Meta-Analysis Aggregate Suite--
3
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