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A Unified Multi-Modal Framework for Intelligent Financial Systems: Integrating Reinforcement Learning, High-Frequency Trading, and Game-Theoretic Approaches with Cross-Modal Sentiment Analysis

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The rapid evolution of financial technology demands sophisticated artificial intelligence systems capable of handling diverse challenges across multiple domains simultaneously. This paper presents a groundbreaking unified framework that seamlessly integrates Proximal Policy Optimization for robo-advisory systems, advanced time-series prediction models for high-frequency trading, in-context learning mechanisms for dynamic investment advisory, game-theoretic approaches for competitive banking scenarios, and unified embeddings for cross-modal financial sentiment analysis. Our comprehensive framework addresses the critical gap in existing literature where these technologies have been developed in isolation, failing to leverage their synergistic potential. Through extensive experimentation across multiple financial datasets and real-world scenarios, we demonstrate that our integrated approach achieves superior performance compared to specialized single-domain systems. Specifically, our framework shows a 23.7% improvement in portfolio optimization metrics, reduces prediction error in high-frequency trading by 31.2%, enhances investment recommendation accuracy by 18.9%, optimizes competitive banking strategies with a 27.4% increase in Nash equilibrium convergence speed, and improves sentiment analysis accuracy by 15.6% through cross-modal fusion. The theoretical foundation of our work establishes convergence guarantees for the integrated optimization problem, while our empirical results validate the practical applicability across diverse financial institutions. This research not only advances the state-of-the-art in financial AI but also provides a blueprint for developing comprehensive intelligent systems that can adapt to the complex, interconnected nature of modern financial markets.

Fanrong Liu, Zhang Yuwei, Mingni Luo• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
High-frequency tradingTick-level trading data
RMSE0.0289
6
High-frequency trading predictionTick-level data from cryptocurrency exchanges (Bitcoin, Ethereum) and equity markets 18 months
HFT Accuracy78.5
6
Robo-advisory performance evaluationGlobal equity markets (S&P 500, FTSE 100, Nikkei 225, and emerging markets indices) daily price data 15 years
Sharpe Ratio1.67
6
Sentiment AnalysisMulti-modal financial dataset earnings calls, news, social media, charts
F1 Score (Sentiment)85.1
6
Portfolio OptimizationMarket Data Bull Regime
Annual Return24.3
5
Portfolio OptimizationMarket Data (Bear Regime)
Annual Return-2.1
5
Portfolio OptimizationMarket Data (Volatile Regime)
Annual Return11.8
5
Portfolio OptimizationMarket Data Stable Regime
Annual Return13.2
5
Game-theoretic scenario analysisSimulated banking environments calibrated with real market data from 50 financial institutions 10 years
Nash Equilibrium Score53
5
In-context learning evaluationProprietary dataset of investment advisory interactions 100,000 interactions
ICL Score74
4
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