Share your thoughts, 1 month free Claude Pro on usSee more
WorkDL logo mark

Efficient-WAM: A 1B-Parameter World-Action Model with Low-Cost Future Imagination

About

World-Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for embodied control by coupling future visual prediction with action generation. However, most existing WAMs rely on photorealistic future prediction, which incurs high inference latency and makes real-time robot deployment difficult. This motivates a more efficient WAM design that preserves the control benefits of future visual prediction while reducing its inference cost. We introduce Efficient-WAM, a World-Action Model that reduces the cost of future imagination while preserving its control benefit. Efficient-WAM improves inference efficiency via a compact video expert transferred from WAN-2.2-5B, token-sparse video latents, and asymmetric video-action denoising that allocates fewer sampling steps to video than to actions. Instead of optimizing the future branch for visual fidelity, Efficient-WAM treats future video prediction as a compact guidance signal for action generation. Comprehensive experiments on RoboTwin 2.0 and real-world manipulation tasks show that Efficient-WAM maintains strong action performance despite visibly coarse future predictions. While maintaining competitive control capabilities, our 1B-parameter model can reduce per-chunk latency to around 100 ms during physical deployment, achieving a 30x speedup over existing WAMs.

Jiajun Li, Tiecheng Guo, Yifan Ye, Rongyu Zhang, Xiaowei Chi, Qianpu Sun, Ying Li, Yunfan Lou, Yan Huang, Zhihe Lu, Meng Guo, Shanghang Zhang• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Bimanual ManipulationRoboTwin Clean setting 2.0
Success Rate86.7
36
Bimanual ManipulationRoboTwin 2.0 (random)
Success Rate85.7
26
Bimanual ManipulationAstribot S1 Real-world
Bottle Transfer Success Rate75
7
Showing 3 of 3 rows

Other info

Follow for update