MUNI: Multimodal Unified Latent Diffusion for Coherent Any-to-Any Generation
About
We introduce MUNI, an end-to-end multimodal latent diffusion framework for any-to-any generation that unifies subset-conditioned cross-modal generation and unconditional joint sampling through a shared stochastic latent. Existing multimodal generative models are largely LLM-based, which limits leveraging modality-specific generators and requires text-paired data for training. Recent diffusion- and flow-based any-to-any extensions take a different direction but still rely on text-aligned embeddings, fully-paired training, or matched-dimensionality deterministic mappings. MUNI rests on two complementary contributions, one architectural and one in the training objective. First, we extend latent diffusion to multimodal any-to-any generation end-to-end: instead of the standard two-stage recipe that precomputes a frozen latent space and then fits a prior over it, MUNI jointly trains modality-specific encoders, expressive decoders, and a single shared flow-based prior under one objective. Second, we identify that the standard aggregation rules of multimodal variational inference are insufficient once coupled with a learned prior and expressive decoders. A suitable shared latent must simultaneously satisfy coherence across generated modalities, predictive sufficiency of subset latents, and minimality of the latent content. We propose a routed training objective whose structural choices align the latent with these criteria and admit a minimal-sufficiency characterization in the realizable setting. Experiments on PolyMNIST-Quadrant-Labels and a large-scale image-text-audio benchmark show MUNI matching or exceeding the strongest baselines on conditional generation while opening its largest margins on unconditional coherence. Project page: https://muni-proj.github.io/.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (T+I)→A Cross-modal Alignment | Image-Text-Audio | CLAP Score31.81 | 16 | |
| (I+A)→T Cross-modal Alignment | Image-Text-Audio | CLIP Score29.18 | 16 | |
| (T+A)→I Cross-modal Alignment | Image-Text-Audio | CLIP Score29.94 | 16 | |
| Text-to-Image Generation | Image-Text-Audio | FID14.4 | 9 | |
| Text-to-Audio Generation | Image-Text-Audio | FAD3.52 | 9 | |
| Audio-to-Text Generation | Image-Text-Audio | CIDEr47.38 | 9 | |
| Image-to-Text Generation | Image-Text-Audio | CIDEr58.31 | 9 | |
| Audio-to-Image Generation | Image-Text-Audio | FID22.61 | 8 | |
| Image-to-Audio Generation | Image-Text-Audio | FAD1.9 | 8 | |
| Unconditional co-generation | Image-Text-Audio | CLIP Score (Text-Image)26.76 | 5 |