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Argus: Metric Panoramic 3D Reconstruction for Indoor Scenes

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Metric feed-forward 3D reconstruction for panoramic data remains under-explored due to the lack of large-scale panoramic RGB-D training data. We present Realsee3D, a hybrid dataset of 10K indoor scenes (1K real, 9K synthetic) with 299K panoramic viewpoints and precise metric annotations, and Argus, a feed-forward network trained on it for metric panoramic 3D reconstruction. In the sparse unordered capture setting of Realsee3D, a poorly chosen coordinate anchor can cause global pose drift. Argus addresses this with a learned covisibility module that selects the geometrically optimal reference view to anchor the metric world frame. To further improve multi-task learning, we decompose the bidirectional pixel-to-world mapping into interpretable sub-steps with per-step supervision and cross-coordinate joint constraints, reinforcing geometric consistency across prediction branches. On the Realsee3D benchmark, Argus achieves state-of-the-art metric performance in camera pose estimation, depth estimation, and point cloud reconstruction. Project page: https://argus-paper.realsee.ai.

Xi Li, Linyuan Li, Yan Wu, Tong Rao, Kai Zhang, Xinchen Hui, Cihui Pan• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Monocular Depth EstimationRealsee3D (Real)
AbsRel0.053
24
Monocular Depth EstimationRealsee3D Synthetic
AbsRel0.02
24
Monocular Depth EstimationMatterport3D (unseen)
AbsRel8.2
17
Monocular Depth EstimationStanford2D3D (unseen)
AbsRel7.2
17
Multi-view Depth EstimationRealsee3D (Real)
AbsRel4.8
10
Multi-view Depth EstimationRealsee3D Synthetic
AbsRel0.019
10
Point Map ReconstructionRealsee3D (Real)
Accuracy (Mean)5.8
6
Point Map ReconstructionRealsee3D Synthetic
Accuracy (Mean)2
6
Camera pose estimationRealsee3D Synthetic
AUC@5°94.44
4
Camera pose estimationRealsee3D (Real)
AUC@5°71.88
4
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