Orca: The World is in Your Mind
About
We introduce Orca, an initial instantiation of a general world foundation model. Orca learns a unified world latent space from multimodal world signals and exposes it through multimodal readout interfaces. Rather than optimizing isolated next-token, next-frame, or next-action prediction, we are centered on Next-State-Prediction modeling, offering a unified state-transition modeling route toward understanding, predicting, and acting upon the world. Orca learns through two complementary paradigms: unconscious learning captures dense natural state transitions from continuous videos, and conscious learning models sparse meaningful state transitions by language-described events and VQA supervision. For pre-training, we construct a large-scale world-learning inventory data, including 125K hours of video data and 160M event annotations. After pre-training, Orca learns a unified world latent space. To examine whether the learned latent supports downstream, we evaluate it by three representative downstream readouts: text generation, image prediction, and embodied action generation. Orca's backbone is frozen, and only the lightweight modality-specific decoders are trainable. Experiments show the scalability of the proposed paradigm and verify that stronger world latent enables stronger downstream readouts. Orca outperforms similar-sized specialized baselines. These results show that Orca, as a general world foundation model, presents a promising approach to understanding, predicting, and acting upon the world. Finally, we discuss the current limitations, aiming to provide useful insights and inspiration for the community.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text Generation | TemporalBench | TemporalBench Score34.2 | 12 | |
| Text Generation | MVBench | MVBench Score65.3 | 12 | |
| Text Generation | 3DSRBench | 3DSRBench Score52.1 | 11 | |
| Text Generation | SWITCH | SWITCH Score55.6 | 11 | |
| Image Prediction | PRICE V0.1 | Gemini 3.1 Pro Score44 | 5 | |
| Action Generation | Environment OOD | Rule-based Score36.6 | 4 | |
| Action Generation | Overall | Rule-based Score32.4 | 4 | |
| Action Generation | Object OOD | Rule-based28.2 | 4 |