Attend, Transform, or Silence: Operator-Level Visual Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference
About
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly process long visual-token sequences, increasing the overall inference computation. Existing acceleration methods usually remove visual tokens or skip visual-token updates in entire layers, but these coarse strategies may discard fine-grained evidence or suppress useful operators together with redundant ones. In this paper, we study visual-token computation from an answer-observable perspective and find that late visual-token updates can remain large while having little effect on answer-token representations. Motivated by this answer-silent redundancy, we decompose each Transformer layer into attention and FFN operators and show that useful visual computation is often operator-dominant and layer-dependent. We propose an operator-level visual-token skipping framework that preserves the full visual-token sequence while selectively bypassing redundant attention, FFN, or both. Experiments across three MLLM architectures and 10 VQA benchmarks show that our method achieves strong efficiency-accuracy trade-offs, reducing \textbf{33.7\%} TFLOPs on Qwen3-VL while retaining \textbf{99.5\%} of the vanilla model performance.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagram Understanding | AI2D | Accuracy82.55 | 377 | |
| Multimodal Perception and Cognition | MME | Overall Score2.34e+3 | 344 | |
| Visual Question Answering | VizWiz | Accuracy71.7 | 193 | |
| Multimodal Understanding | MMBench | Accuracy83.08 | 137 | |
| Multimodal Understanding | MMMU | Accuracy36.78 | 107 | |
| Scientific Question Answering | ScienceQA | Accuracy94.35 | 83 | |
| Multimodal Reasoning | MMMU | Accuracy52.89 | 77 | |
| OCR & Document Understanding | OCRBench | Score80.4 | 77 | |
| Object Hallucination Evaluation | POPE | Average Accuracy98.8 | 53 | |
| General Visual Question Answering | GQA | Accuracy60.84 | 35 |