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ComplexMimic: Human-Scene Interaction Imitation in Complex 3D Environments

About

Physics-based Human-Scene Interaction (HSI) imitation learning is crucial for embodied intelligence as it bridges the gap between kinematic 3D motions and real-world dynamics. However, most existing methods focus on simplified scene settings, leaving complex environments largely unexplored, which limits their applicability in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we focus on HSI mimicry in complex environments. Under this complex setting, we observe an inherent trade-off between successfully performing interaction and maintaining natural, physically plausible motions. To address this challenge, we propose ComplexMimic, a framework that reconstructs diverse HSI by interpreting imperfect MoCap data. First, we introduce a Dual Flow Strategy, which learns two complementary experts: an imitation expert for accurate motion tracking and an interaction expert for collision-aware adaptation in complex scenes. Second, naive multi-expert distillation, which treats all experts equally, often under-samples challenging behaviors, limiting effective learning. To mitigate this issue, we propose a difficulty-aware distillation strategy that adaptively weights supervision and prioritizes hard-yet-learnable trajectories guided by failure statistics and learning progress signals. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms current state-of-the-art methods.

Lu Pan, Hongwei Zhao• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Human-scene interaction imitationGIMO (test)
Succ57.9
6
Physics-based motion imitationTRUMANS 16 (test)
Success Rate (Succ)90.6
6
Physics-based motion imitationLINGO 15 (test)
Success Rate74.6
6
Human-scene interaction imitationIsaac Lab (test)
Success Rate76.9
3
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