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Reflected Schr\"odinger Bridge Matching

About

Recent advances in generative modeling have enabled the efficient computation of Schr\"odinger bridges (SB) in high-dimensional settings by leveraging partially simulation-free training methods inspired by flow matching. However, these have not covered SBs with reflecting dynamics, a useful model choice with built-in guarantees that generated samples stay in the data domain. Existing alternatives for reflected SBs instead rely on more complex training based on forward--backward SDE theory, requiring expensive higher-order derivatives and sampling entire paths during training. In this article, we introduce a partially simulation-free framework that allows reflected SBs to be trained similarly to flow matching, using a new sampling method and regression target. We demonstrate our results by coupling pairs of well-known high-dimensional image datasets. Using reflected dynamics incurs negligible additional wall-clock time during both training and inference while maintaining or slightly improving generative performance.

Marcus H\"aggbom, Viktor Nilsson, Pierre Nyquist, Joakim and\'en• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Image-to-Image TranslationEMNIST to MNIST (test)
FID8.23
13
Image-to-image synthesisMNIST to EMNIST Direction: Π0 → Π1 (test)
MSD0.356
2
Image-to-image synthesisAFHQ cat to wild Direction: Π0 → Π1 64 x 64 (test)
MSD0.084
2
Image-to-image synthesisAFHQ wild to cat Direction: Π0 ← Π1 64 x 64 (test)
MSD0.082
2
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