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PALS: Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity for LLM Pruning

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One-shot pruning methods like Wanda and SparseGPT apply the same sparsity ratio to every layer of a transformer, ignoring known variation in layer importance. We propose PALS (Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity), which adjusts per-layer sparsity based on the 99th percentile of activation magnitudes, bounded to $\pm 5\%$ around the target ratio. On LLaMA-2-7B at 50\% sparsity, PALS achieves 10.96 WikiText-2 perplexity versus 12.92 for uniform Wanda (mean over 9 runs, $p < 0.001$). The benefit is architecture-dependent: LLaMA-3-8B shows marginal gains and Mistral-7B shows none. We also find that gradient-based allocation -- the seemingly more principled approach -- produces results worse than random, suggesting that gradient magnitude does not predict the impact of discrete weight removal. PALS adds negligible cost to the pruning pipeline and requires no fine-tuning.

Yazdan Jamshidi, Alexey Shvets• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Language ModelingWikiText-2 (test)
PPL10.96
2416
Language ModelingWikiText-2
Perplexity10.96
205
Commonsense ReasoningHellaSwag
HS Accuracy71.4
44
Physical Commonsense ReasoningPIQA
Accuracy73.8
14
Language ModelingWikiText-2
Perplexity6.31
9
Multi-task Language UnderstandingMMLU
Average Accuracy42.2
8
Inference EfficiencyLLaMA-2-7B
Throughput (tok/s)35.8
2
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